Trends in ELT PD: Micro-Credentials

Micro-credentials are a growing trend in professional development (PD), and they can be found across various teaching and learning contexts. These credentials are personalized, accessible,  shareable, and “stackable” (allowing you to progress on a career path), and they are often rooted in various teaching- and learning-based competencies.

This blog post explores the micro-credential experience, the gamification of PD, free micro-credential opportunities related to English language teaching, and a potential plan to start integrating micro-credentials in your PD planning.

1. The Micro-Credential Experience and Process

Take a minute and think about the PD that you participate in. Are you an active participant in these different PD opportunities? Are you able to select these PD opportunities, or are they preselected for you? Are you able to group and connect your PD to see growth in a given area? The rise of micro-credentials aims to put the traditional, prescriptive, and passive PD to rest.

Check out this video: 

With micro-credentials, educators can search through various credentials related to teaching, including English language teaching. They can choose credentials from a variety of locations and organizations. Some credentials are single experiences while others are offered in a stack. Educators can decide how much they want to focus on a given area and complete multiple tasks to earn multiple badges related to that topic.

The algorithm for micro-credentials varies from more traditional forms of PD. Instead of sitting and listening to a lecture and getting a stamped certificate, participants have a say in the credentials they want to acquire and the tasks that they complete to demonstrate proficiency. Then, they collect various badges related to a variety of micro-credentials topics.

The algorithm is simple:

Micro-credentials = find credentials of interest + complete and submit task
+ receive digital badge + display and collect digital badges

2. Gamification of Professional Development

The micro-credential model for PD is similar to online gaming. As in online games, participants complete tasks and acquire a reward or badge. These badges can be used and shared with others. For those who enjoy gaming or the gamification of their own classroom curricula, the micro-credential movement might be the missing link in your PD; they are the beginning of gamified PD. This fundamental change in how PD is viewed could also change the way continued education is viewed along with initial teacher training coursework.

Though the format may be game-like, it does require educators to rethink their role in their PD. Educators now have to think about the building blocks or credentials that they want to stack and acquire. They also need to play an active role in this process by completing tasks and uploading work to show proficiency within a given area. This requires ongoing reflection.

3. Micro-Credentials Related to English Language Teaching

Though there are multiple locations online to find micro-credential opportunities, a leading voice within the micro-credential movement is Digital Promise. This database aims to provide a variety of competency- and research-based PD opportunities to help educators develop their skills. This database shares opportunities from its own offerings and from various universities and organizations (e.g., PBS, the Center for Collaborative Education, National Geographic Society, and various school districts and universities), which makes it easy for educators to find the PD they are looking for. While these are great resources for all educators, there are multiple offerings that are specifically helpful for English language teachers.

Here are nine free micro-credential opportunities for English language teachers that can be found in the Digital Promise Database:

These are only but a few of the micro-credentials connected to English language teaching. As educators determine their PD goals, they are better able to find targeted credentials to pursue. The process requires educators to be active in the selection and completion of credentials in meaningful, accessible, and stackable ways.

4. Micro-Credentials: Creating a PD Plan 

With so many micro-credential options available online, educators need to think about how they want to prioritize their selection. Instead of completing required PD and sitting through presentations, they can consider what that they need and want.

Here are a few simple steps to consider when starting your micro-credential planning:

  1. Review the micro-credential opportunities that are available. You might find a topic that you have not considered before. Think of experiences that are interesting, relevant, and meaningful. Create a list of the top 5–10 credentials or topics that are of interest.
  2. Divide this list into topics related to personal professional growth and professional learning to implement in the classroom.
  3. Once this list is divided, prioritize the opportunities listed in each column. With so many possible options to explore, this helps to narrow down the road ahead and provide a few to start with. If you are new to micro-credentials, take some time with a topic and play around.

As you are acquiring these micro-credentials, consider creating a Google Drive or other folder to store (1) information for each credential explored, (2) tasks completed for each competency, and (3) badges earned. From here, you can add this information to professional documents (CV, résumé) and on LinkedIn.

Consider gamifying your PD! If you have experience with micro-credentials, please share in the comments below, and if you don’t have experience but are interested, share your thoughts about giving it a try!

from TESOL Blog http://blog.tesol.org/trends-in-elt-pd-micro-credentials/

🌹Monday’s Quote! 🌹

🌹Good morning to you and Happy Monday! 🌹 //downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.jswindow.dojoRequire([“mojo/signup-forms/Loader”], function(L) { L.start({“baseUrl”:”mc.us2.list-manage.com”,”uuid”:”cbf24935a27cb5f458ad62415″,”lid”:”418f1f8b09″,”uniqueMethods”:true}) })

Here is a quote to start off your week.

Happy Teaching!

from Fun To Teach – Grammar, Language, Math, ESL/ELD, Spanish, Reading, Writing, Centers and more! https://esleld.blogspot.com/2020/02/mondays-quote_24.html

IELTS Keyword 2

There are many interesting things about teacher Jon, and one is that he has helped quite a number of IELTS candidates pass the exam. Since he started his teaching career, he has provided English lessons for kids and test preparation courses for the standardized test.

Jon provides information about him as an English tutor online. He has been considered to be one of the well-experienced and most trusted tutors in the country. He offers Academic and General Training courses for individuals who want to do well in the speaking, listening, writing, and reading sections of IELTS.

Google Slides =
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1h8FRrEZCvaZqK_azIh6-S8ohhwNxq75XnZFQ2A1cysQ/edit?usp=sharing

Google Drawing = https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1dcOa2MpPQzAOlSh_-oO1l4wEeteFYb1Ml4AlQuHOSb0/edit

Google Docs = https://docs.google.com/document/d/10xH-GI_deHaXx7nz-Vz8RquvIp9ExcNxfEVuwxwbEJw/edit?usp=sharing

Google Forms = https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1mFmyC5PmPWVCif2PtpFZPzi0X2kzBVF2izqkTrm94zE/viewform?usp=send_form

Google Folder https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B2XRow_7kKaMTG4tOEpmVXhONkE&usp=sharing

Google Sites https://sites.google.com/site/ieltswwwsaiscomsg/

Google Sheet https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fq2ReEhLFrT0gI4mB7sdiaZYC-V8Ebl6rMyw-q2-rKA/edit#gid=0

IELTS SAIS http://www.sais.com.sg/

G+ Profile https://plus.google.com/102641883537617978850/about

G+ Page https://plus.google.com/102573498959802105025/about

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFautEW-c5dEYKcLy0LIfbA/about

Blogger http://jonathan38jon.blogspot.com/

WordPress.com https://jonathan38jon.wordpress.com

Gravatar.com https://en.gravatar.com/jonathan38jon

Tumblr.com http://jonathan38jon.tumblr.com/

Twitter.com https://twitter.com/Jonathan38Jon

Delicious.com https://delicious.com/jonathan38jon

Diigo.com (profile URL) https://www.diigo.com/user/Jonathan38jon

Evernote.com https://www.evernote.com/pub/jonathan38jon/ielts

aboutus.org http://www.aboutus.org/sais.com.sg

WHOIS.domaintools.com http://whois.domaintools.com/sais.com.sg

about.me https://about.me/sais.com.sg

Archive.org https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.sais.com.sg/

Jonathan Jon gmail Ifttt drive

Brain Food for Exams

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SMYBDGBUTcTA9e16FNuHq_sSyKs_brf1g5_4_Gkb-Nc/edit?usp=sharing

How To Choose an English tutor https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ObUPrLYyWwXXulrzNWkch6YZArxC0IHJ9ycLVRqWcA4/edit?usp=sharing

IELTS Listening Practest Test https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BQxI-RZVnkO6tXR8Kg0xMwlRZFKcK_JtrEVc7toZhiI/edit?usp=sharing

Making IELTS Preparation Easier https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g6obeLy-CMSDIbc1l2tP-q6LMBDDsMMKTYDCAPcusPE/edit?usp=sharing

Top 10 IELTS Speaking Test Tips https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JE8zdjiqsT8SyhwTzG6BLJlFX8XDFtTKo1w_u9Zcx5g/edit?usp=sharing

Vocabulary & Grammar Tips https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Y3WEZAB3SAwBb8gF50bZGjrZyoqMRXrpFA8EAz3wHcE/edit?usp=sharing

Gmail Ifttt drive Feed Burner http://feeds.feedburner.com/google/HiCf

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cHnI33yCcjuAkDHzm5t0pvOrIuZ7Kxf1yfdFAKzd6DE/edit?usp=sharingThis file was originally uploaded to IELTS Keyword 2
from Singapore All IELTS School sais.com.sg https://sites.google.com/site/ieltswwwsaiscomsg/updates-on-ielts/ielts-keyword-2

IELTS Keyword 2

There are many interesting things about teacher Jon, and one is that he has helped quite a number of IELTS candidates pass the exam. Since he started his teaching career, he has provided English lessons for kids and test preparation courses for the standardized test.

Jon provides information about him as an English tutor online. He has been considered to be one of the well-experienced and most trusted tutors in the country. He offers Academic and General Training courses for individuals who want to do well in the speaking, listening, writing, and reading sections of IELTS.

Google Slides =
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1h8FRrEZCvaZqK_azIh6-S8ohhwNxq75XnZFQ2A1cysQ/edit?usp=sharing

Google Drawing = https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1dcOa2MpPQzAOlSh_-oO1l4wEeteFYb1Ml4AlQuHOSb0/edit

Google Docs = https://docs.google.com/document/d/10xH-GI_deHaXx7nz-Vz8RquvIp9ExcNxfEVuwxwbEJw/edit?usp=sharing

Google Forms = https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1mFmyC5PmPWVCif2PtpFZPzi0X2kzBVF2izqkTrm94zE/viewform?usp=send_form

Google Folder https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B2XRow_7kKaMTG4tOEpmVXhONkE&usp=sharing

Google Sites https://sites.google.com/site/ieltswwwsaiscomsg/

Google Sheet https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fq2ReEhLFrT0gI4mB7sdiaZYC-V8Ebl6rMyw-q2-rKA/edit#gid=0

IELTS SAIS http://www.sais.com.sg/

G+ Profile https://plus.google.com/102641883537617978850/about

G+ Page https://plus.google.com/102573498959802105025/about

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFautEW-c5dEYKcLy0LIfbA/about

Blogger http://jonathan38jon.blogspot.com/

WordPress.com https://jonathan38jon.wordpress.com

Gravatar.com https://en.gravatar.com/jonathan38jon

Tumblr.com http://jonathan38jon.tumblr.com/

Twitter.com https://twitter.com/Jonathan38Jon

Delicious.com https://delicious.com/jonathan38jon

Diigo.com (profile URL) https://www.diigo.com/user/Jonathan38jon

Evernote.com https://www.evernote.com/pub/jonathan38jon/ielts

aboutus.org http://www.aboutus.org/sais.com.sg

WHOIS.domaintools.com http://whois.domaintools.com/sais.com.sg

about.me https://about.me/sais.com.sg

Archive.org https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.sais.com.sg/

Jonathan Jon gmail Ifttt drive

Brain Food for Exams

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SMYBDGBUTcTA9e16FNuHq_sSyKs_brf1g5_4_Gkb-Nc/edit?usp=sharing

How To Choose an English tutor https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ObUPrLYyWwXXulrzNWkch6YZArxC0IHJ9ycLVRqWcA4/edit?usp=sharing

IELTS Listening Practest Test https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BQxI-RZVnkO6tXR8Kg0xMwlRZFKcK_JtrEVc7toZhiI/edit?usp=sharing

Making IELTS Preparation Easier https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g6obeLy-CMSDIbc1l2tP-q6LMBDDsMMKTYDCAPcusPE/edit?usp=sharing

Top 10 IELTS Speaking Test Tips https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JE8zdjiqsT8SyhwTzG6BLJlFX8XDFtTKo1w_u9Zcx5g/edit?usp=sharing

Vocabulary & Grammar Tips https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Y3WEZAB3SAwBb8gF50bZGjrZyoqMRXrpFA8EAz3wHcE/edit?usp=sharing

Gmail Ifttt drive Feed Burner http://feeds.feedburner.com/google/HiCf

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cHnI33yCcjuAkDHzm5t0pvOrIuZ7Kxf1yfdFAKzd6DE/edit?usp=sharingThis file was originally uploaded to IELTS Keyword 2
from Singapore All IELTS School sais.com.sg https://sites.google.com/site/ieltswwwsaiscomsg/updates-on-ielts/ielts-keyword-2

IELTS Keyword 2

There are many interesting things about teacher Jon, and one is that he has helped quite a number of IELTS candidates pass the exam. Since he started his teaching career, he has provided English lessons for kids and test preparation courses for the standardized test.

Jon provides information about him as an English tutor online. He has been considered to be one of the well-experienced and most trusted tutors in the country. He offers Academic and General Training courses for individuals who want to do well in the speaking, listening, writing, and reading sections of IELTS.

Google Slides =
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1h8FRrEZCvaZqK_azIh6-S8ohhwNxq75XnZFQ2A1cysQ/edit?usp=sharing

Google Drawing = https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1dcOa2MpPQzAOlSh_-oO1l4wEeteFYb1Ml4AlQuHOSb0/edit

Google Docs = https://docs.google.com/document/d/10xH-GI_deHaXx7nz-Vz8RquvIp9ExcNxfEVuwxwbEJw/edit?usp=sharing

Google Forms = https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1mFmyC5PmPWVCif2PtpFZPzi0X2kzBVF2izqkTrm94zE/viewform?usp=send_form

Google Folder https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B2XRow_7kKaMTG4tOEpmVXhONkE&usp=sharing

Google Sites https://sites.google.com/site/ieltswwwsaiscomsg/

Google Sheet https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fq2ReEhLFrT0gI4mB7sdiaZYC-V8Ebl6rMyw-q2-rKA/edit#gid=0

IELTS SAIS http://www.sais.com.sg/

G+ Profile https://plus.google.com/102641883537617978850/about

G+ Page https://plus.google.com/102573498959802105025/about

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFautEW-c5dEYKcLy0LIfbA/about

Blogger http://jonathan38jon.blogspot.com/

WordPress.com https://jonathan38jon.wordpress.com

Gravatar.com https://en.gravatar.com/jonathan38jon

Tumblr.com http://jonathan38jon.tumblr.com/

Twitter.com https://twitter.com/Jonathan38Jon

Delicious.com https://delicious.com/jonathan38jon

Diigo.com (profile URL) https://www.diigo.com/user/Jonathan38jon

Evernote.com https://www.evernote.com/pub/jonathan38jon/ielts

aboutus.org http://www.aboutus.org/sais.com.sg

WHOIS.domaintools.com http://whois.domaintools.com/sais.com.sg

about.me https://about.me/sais.com.sg

Archive.org https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.sais.com.sg/

Jonathan Jon gmail Ifttt drive

Brain Food for Exams

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SMYBDGBUTcTA9e16FNuHq_sSyKs_brf1g5_4_Gkb-Nc/edit?usp=sharing

How To Choose an English tutor https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ObUPrLYyWwXXulrzNWkch6YZArxC0IHJ9ycLVRqWcA4/edit?usp=sharing

IELTS Listening Practest Test https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BQxI-RZVnkO6tXR8Kg0xMwlRZFKcK_JtrEVc7toZhiI/edit?usp=sharing

Making IELTS Preparation Easier https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g6obeLy-CMSDIbc1l2tP-q6LMBDDsMMKTYDCAPcusPE/edit?usp=sharing

Top 10 IELTS Speaking Test Tips https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JE8zdjiqsT8SyhwTzG6BLJlFX8XDFtTKo1w_u9Zcx5g/edit?usp=sharing

Vocabulary & Grammar Tips https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Y3WEZAB3SAwBb8gF50bZGjrZyoqMRXrpFA8EAz3wHcE/edit?usp=sharing

Gmail Ifttt drive Feed Burner http://feeds.feedburner.com/google/HiCf

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cHnI33yCcjuAkDHzm5t0pvOrIuZ7Kxf1yfdFAKzd6DE/edit?usp=sharingThis file was originally uploaded to IELTS Keyword 2
from Singapore All IELTS School sais.com.sg https://sites.google.com/site/ieltswwwsaiscomsg/updates-on-ielts/ielts-keyword-2

The TESOL Research Agenda and Changing Language Landscapes

In keeping with the TESOL Research Agenda as a tool for identifying future directions for inquiry by researchers and practitioners, we consider language learning and teaching and the changing ecological landscapes where they occur. In describing research on language learning and teaching, we identify three main domains of research focus:

  • how individuals, be they students or teachers, develop in and respond to language learning and language use environments, given changing perspectives on what it means to learn an additional language;
  • learning and teaching in community settings, such as classrooms, online social networks, or the workplace; and
  • relations between societal change and language learning and teaching.

In this blog, we highlight research that focuses on changing landscapes for learning and teaching English in the United States and across the globe.

New Research in TESOL

In the United States, mainstream teachers in largely English-medium public schools are increasingly likely to be working with students and families whose ethnicities, languages, and cultures may be unfamiliar to them while students learn English as an additional language (EAL). In various global contexts, teaching English has increasingly been situated within multilingualism as the norm in which English may function as a lingua franca—ultimately, there has been more emphasis placed on students’ language use. Though perspectives vary, rethinking what it means to teach English and what kinds of English are taught has engaged the knowledge of language development specialists and mainstream teachers.

Here, we offer two examples of new research from TESOL’s peer-reviewed, practitioner-oriented journal, TESOL Journal, that discuss the value of incorporating diverse language practices into English teaching.

Incorporating Diverse Language Practices in English Teaching

Schaefer, V., & Warhol, T. (2019). There ain’t no doubt about it: Teaching EAL learners to recognize variation and switch/shift between varieties and registers is crucial to communicative competence. TESOL Journal. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.504.

This conceptual article presents a communicative repertoire approach to teaching diverse English varieties, of which “standard” English is one, and how such an approach can be a tool for developing communicative competence.

Salerno, A. S., Andrei, E., & Kibler, A. K. (2019). Teachers’ misunderstandings about hybrid language use: Insights into teacher education. TESOL Journal, 10(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.455.

This article examines a current issue in TESOL, clarifying that while language hybridity may be viewed from different theoretical perspectives, teacher education should be designed to encourage incorporating students’ full multilingual repertoires.

Your Invitation to Communicate With Colleagues About New Research

An important avenue for members to share new research with colleagues is the Research e-Group on myTESOL, which welcomes postings about articles members have read in TESOL-related journals and elsewhere. These journals include, among others:

We look forward to your thoughts and comments about this post and to your contributions!

from TESOL Blog http://blog.tesol.org/the-tesol-research-agenda-and-changing-language-landscapes/

IELTS Keyword 2

There are many interesting things about teacher Jon, and one is that he has helped quite a number of IELTS candidates pass the exam. Since he started his teaching career, he has provided English lessons for kids and test preparation courses for the standardized test.

Jon provides information about him as an English tutor online. He has been considered to be one of the well-experienced and most trusted tutors in the country. He offers Academic and General Training courses for individuals who want to do well in the speaking, listening, writing, and reading sections of IELTS.

Google Slides =
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1h8FRrEZCvaZqK_azIh6-S8ohhwNxq75XnZFQ2A1cysQ/edit?usp=sharing

Google Drawing = https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1dcOa2MpPQzAOlSh_-oO1l4wEeteFYb1Ml4AlQuHOSb0/edit

Google Docs = https://docs.google.com/document/d/10xH-GI_deHaXx7nz-Vz8RquvIp9ExcNxfEVuwxwbEJw/edit?usp=sharing

Google Forms = https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1mFmyC5PmPWVCif2PtpFZPzi0X2kzBVF2izqkTrm94zE/viewform?usp=send_form

Google Folder https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B2XRow_7kKaMTG4tOEpmVXhONkE&usp=sharing

Google Sites https://sites.google.com/site/ieltswwwsaiscomsg/

Google Sheet https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fq2ReEhLFrT0gI4mB7sdiaZYC-V8Ebl6rMyw-q2-rKA/edit#gid=0

IELTS SAIS http://www.sais.com.sg/

G+ Profile https://plus.google.com/102641883537617978850/about

G+ Page https://plus.google.com/102573498959802105025/about

YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFautEW-c5dEYKcLy0LIfbA/about

Blogger http://jonathan38jon.blogspot.com/

WordPress.com https://jonathan38jon.wordpress.com

Gravatar.com https://en.gravatar.com/jonathan38jon

Tumblr.com http://jonathan38jon.tumblr.com/

Twitter.com https://twitter.com/Jonathan38Jon

Delicious.com https://delicious.com/jonathan38jon

Diigo.com (profile URL) https://www.diigo.com/user/Jonathan38jon

Evernote.com https://www.evernote.com/pub/jonathan38jon/ielts

aboutus.org http://www.aboutus.org/sais.com.sg

WHOIS.domaintools.com http://whois.domaintools.com/sais.com.sg

about.me https://about.me/sais.com.sg

Archive.org https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.sais.com.sg/

Jonathan Jon gmail Ifttt drive

Brain Food for Exams

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SMYBDGBUTcTA9e16FNuHq_sSyKs_brf1g5_4_Gkb-Nc/edit?usp=sharing

How To Choose an English tutor https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ObUPrLYyWwXXulrzNWkch6YZArxC0IHJ9ycLVRqWcA4/edit?usp=sharing

IELTS Listening Practest Test https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BQxI-RZVnkO6tXR8Kg0xMwlRZFKcK_JtrEVc7toZhiI/edit?usp=sharing

Making IELTS Preparation Easier https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g6obeLy-CMSDIbc1l2tP-q6LMBDDsMMKTYDCAPcusPE/edit?usp=sharing

Top 10 IELTS Speaking Test Tips https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JE8zdjiqsT8SyhwTzG6BLJlFX8XDFtTKo1w_u9Zcx5g/edit?usp=sharing

Vocabulary & Grammar Tips https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Y3WEZAB3SAwBb8gF50bZGjrZyoqMRXrpFA8EAz3wHcE/edit?usp=sharing

Gmail Ifttt drive Feed Burner http://feeds.feedburner.com/google/HiCf

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cHnI33yCcjuAkDHzm5t0pvOrIuZ7Kxf1yfdFAKzd6DE/edit?usp=sharingThis file was originally uploaded to IELTS Keyword 2
from Singapore All IELTS School sais.com.sg https://sites.google.com/site/ieltswwwsaiscomsg/updates-on-ielts/ielts-keyword-2

8 Strategies for Teaching Math to English Learners

Classroom and ESL teachers often discuss difficulties they encounter when teaching math to  English learners (ELs). The first step is to look at the challenges your students face when learning math in English. It’s often said that “math is a universal language,” but in my opinion, it’s not. Teachers need to go beyond teaching students how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide. And even those simple calculations can be taught differently in other cultures. In fact, the cultural backgrounds of our students are rich resources from which mathematical concepts may be developed in English. Here are eight strategies for teaching math to ELs.

1. Validate ELs’ Prior Mathematical Knowledge

For example, teachers of ELs from South America should know that students are taught to show their work when solving division problems in a different way than is taught in the United States. In some cultures, the emphasis is on mental calculations, and students are not taught to show the process they use to solve a problem. I encountered this when I taught students from Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Students from other countries may not learn math concepts in the same order as is taught in U.S. schools; a 4th grade student from another culture may have never studied geometry because it is taught at a higher grade. It’s important to be aware of what your ELs know and what they have been taught when it comes to math so that you can validate that learning by building on it—rather than stumbling over it.

2. Provide Scaffolds to Support ELs’ Understanding of Math Problems

Simplify the language of the math problem. Have students practice picking out key words and talk about what they mean using highlighters, Wiki Sticks, or sticky notes. Colored highlighters have been known to enhance memory performance. Highlighters and sticky notes also boost student engagement in the lesson you are teaching. One trick is to have ELs  highlight the question they have to answer in a math problem or use a pen to eliminate unnecessary words. Wiki Sticks can also be used to underline key ideas in the math textbook, because they are not permanent and can be reused.

3. Use the Same Types of Scaffolds You Use for Other Content Areas

What scaffolds do you use when teaching English language arts and social studies? Use these same scaffolds when teaching math. Create vocabulary banks so that your students can turn-and-talk to classmates using mathematical terms. Access your ELs’ prior knowledge and build on it. Modify teacher talk, provide adequate wait time, and use visuals to teach math concepts and language.

4. Preteach Math Vocabulary

Previewing and preteaching new math vocabulary words is an important scaffold necessary to help ELs understand mathematical concepts. Remember that your ELs are learning two new languages—English and the language of mathematics in English. We can’t expect ELs to take a list of math vocabulary words from a chapter and look up the words in a dictionary. They require direct instruction of new math vocabulary and plenty of practice to develop math fluency in the concept.

5. Present Math Problems and Concepts Visually

I can’t say enough about the importance of employing all kinds of visual supports when teaching ELs any content area. Use charts graphs, realia, diagrams, pictures, and graphic organizers. Word Walls should be used at all grade levels. Teach specifically the language of mathematics. Help students understand the different meanings of words such as table and how to use them correctly in a mathematical context.

6. Give Students Opportunities to Talk to Each Other

According to Kristina Robinson in an excellent article for Colorín Colorado,  teachers should have ELs speak with other students in small groups or with a partner during whole class discussions. This may make them feel more comfortable trying out new vocabulary without the anxiety of speaking in front of the whole class. ELs will understand material better if they explain it to another student either in English or in their home language. Newcomers certainly benefit from hearing the explanation in their first language. Another way to help ELs talk about math is to ask for whole class, choral responses instead of calling on individual students.

7. Have ELs Create Their Own Math Notebook

A notebook dedicated to math vocabulary can be a boost for older math students in Grades 4–12. It can be set up to fit the age and needs of the students in your class. Words can include definitions in your ELs’ own words and or in their own language. I’ve found that choral recitation can really increase ELs’ oral participation in a lesson. If you provide a sentence frame similar to those used in other content areas, even beginning ELs will be able to write down responses and produce them orally.

8. Bridge the Gap Between Math and Real-World Issues

You may want to develop math projects that focus on themes or issues that are relevant to the cultural, racial, and linguistic composition of your classroom. Kwame Sarfo-Mensah, a middle school teacher in Boston, wrote in Edutopia that mathematics should not be taught in isolation. She finds that the best way to find a theme that your students will really care about is to ask them. Her students, for example, selected the topic of police brutality, which had impacted them personally in their community. Sarfo-Mensah also suggests that teachers check their state math standards to see what mathematical concepts would apply to the issue that their students have chosen.


What strategies and scaffolds have you found most useful when teaching math and mathematical language to ELs? What have you found particularly challenging? Please share in the comments, below.

from TESOL Blog http://blog.tesol.org/8-strategies-for-teaching-math-to-english-learners/

IELTS Keyword 2

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Brain Food for Exams

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SMYBDGBUTcTA9e16FNuHq_sSyKs_brf1g5_4_Gkb-Nc/edit?usp=sharing

How To Choose an English tutor https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ObUPrLYyWwXXulrzNWkch6YZArxC0IHJ9ycLVRqWcA4/edit?usp=sharing

IELTS Listening Practest Test https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BQxI-RZVnkO6tXR8Kg0xMwlRZFKcK_JtrEVc7toZhiI/edit?usp=sharing

Making IELTS Preparation Easier https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g6obeLy-CMSDIbc1l2tP-q6LMBDDsMMKTYDCAPcusPE/edit?usp=sharing

Top 10 IELTS Speaking Test Tips https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JE8zdjiqsT8SyhwTzG6BLJlFX8XDFtTKo1w_u9Zcx5g/edit?usp=sharing

Vocabulary & Grammar Tips https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Y3WEZAB3SAwBb8gF50bZGjrZyoqMRXrpFA8EAz3wHcE/edit?usp=sharing

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